Ergogenics

  [Definitie:] "An ergogenic aid is any substance or phenomenon that enhances performance." (Wilmore and Costill)

  Nieuwsbrief over doping, supplementen, voeding en training

  Dossiers Balco       Inval bij Balco       Conte spreekt       Conte veroordeeld    

BALCO owner to file for dismissal

ESPN
October 7, 2004

BALCO owner Victor Conte, the man at the center of the government's investigation into the sale and distribution of illegal steroids, says that he was held at gunpoint and not read his rights when the IRS raided his office on Sept. 3, 2003, according to a motion that will be filed in federal court Friday.

A source who has seen the motion told ESPN that these allegations and others will be included in a motion to dismiss the case against Conte and BALCO vice president James Valente that will be filed Friday morning in federal court in San Francisco.

The source says the motion will claim that IRS agents did not show Conte a search warrant until their eight-hour search was completed. Further, Conte says IRS agents told him if he cooperated that day he would avoid jail time. The motion will also claim that statements Conte made that day were used against him and the other three men who have been indicted: Valente, track coach Remi Korchemny and Greg Anderson, Barry Bond's personal trainer.

The source says the IRS investigators told Conte that he had been under investigation for 18 months. The IRS seized thousands of files and computer discs from the BALCO headquarters in Burlingame, a suburb of San Francisco.

The raid led to a grand jury, which subpoenaed a host of sports stars, including Bonds, Yankees first baseman Jason Giambi, track stars Tim Montgomery and Marion Jones, and boxer Sugar Shane Mosley.

Earlier this week, Yankees outfield Gary Sheffield confirmed that he had told the grand jury that he had used a cream substance that he said contained a designer steroid produced by BALCO.

[Link]

BALCO Defendants Want Steroid Case Dropped

Adam Tanner
Reuters
Oct 8, 2004

SAN FRANCISCO - Defendants at the center of the BALCO steroid scandal asked a court to drop charges against them Friday, claiming misconduct by prosecutors in a case which has tarnished several top sporting names.

The attorney for BALCO head Victor Conte said he was filing a motion to dismiss the steroid distribution case because of "outrageous government conduct." "There are lots of issues on how the search warrant was served," lawyer Robert Holley told Reuters. "The outrageous manner in which they came in with 26 agents and helicopters and guns drawn and all that."

A U.S. grand jury charged Conte, his top deputy Jim Valente, baseball slugger Barry Bonds's personal trainer Greg Anderson, and track and field coach Remi Korchemny earlier this year on steroid-related issues.

The scandal around the San Francisco-area nutritional laboratory BALCO has tarnished the reputations of several leading track and field athletes, including world 100 meters record holder Tim Montgomery, football and baseball players.

Holley said another motion, filed to meet a Friday court deadline, sought to suppress the evidence obtained through search warrants because of violations of Conte's rights.

Anderson also filed motions to exclude evidence seized in a search, saying a demanding Internal Revenue investigator never informed him of his right to remain silent.

"I was interrogated for approximately one and a half hours, and at no time was advised of my Miranda rights," Anderson said in a statement submitted Friday. "I never admitted to distributing steroids to body builders, but stated that during my body building days, I had used steroids."

SEARCH WARRANT

Another motion argued that a government investigator relied on an informant who did not know Anderson and whose information was outdated to justify a search warrant.

The U.S. Attorney's office would not comment on the case. Holley said despite considerable negative publicity over the past year, BALCO head Conte continued to operate a business marketing a zinc magnesium supplement called ZMA, although BALCO has closed down.

"He has a very going nutritional business. They sell ZMA and he promotes it. He's promoting a liquid form of ZMA," said Holley. "He goes to various athletic events and promotes his products. Some of the vendors are concerned about the fact that he has these problems."

Earlier this week, Sports Illustrated quoted New York Yankees slugger Gary Sheffield as saying he unknowingly used an illegal steroid obtained from BALCO during the 2002 season.

In the article, Sheffield said San Francisco Giants slugger Bonds introduced him to Conte. "He didn't provide any illegal substances," Holley said when asked about the report. A U.S. federal court is scheduled to discuss the latest motions December 1.

Bonds Trainer Says He Was Coerced, Threatened

Andrea Orr
Reuters
Oct 9, 2004

SAN FRANCISCO - The personal trainer to baseball slugger Barry Bonds says investigators searched his home without showing a warrant last year and made threatening comments to him, his girlfriend and his young son.

Greg Anderson, a key figure in the Balco steroid scandal, made the claims Friday in court papers describing the events of September 3, 2003, when "several uniformed and armed law enforcement agents" approached him at work at a Northern California fitness club and escorted him off the premises.

He said the agents drove him and his son to his home, where he was interrogated for about an hour and a half, without being advised of his rights. Anderson said he was not allowed to make phone calls without an agent's supervision.

When he needed to take his son to the bathroom, he was followed by a police officer who would not let him close the door. When his girlfriend went to use the bathroom, agents followed her.

Anderson and other defendants in the Balco case, including Balco head Victor Conte, are seeking to have charges against them dropped, claiming misconduct by prosecutors in the investigation that has tarnished the reputations of top track and field athletes.

Their papers were filed Friday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco. The U.S. Attorney's Office declined to comment on Anderson's claims. Anderson said IRS Agent Novitzky and others questioned him about vitamins and supplements he provided to clients like Bond, and repeatedly accused him of lying when he provided truthful answers.

"Novitzky then became very agitated and told me, 'That's it. You're lying. You gave them steroids."' Anderson said in court papers. "I have reviewed the report created by Agent Novitzky and almost the entirety of the statements alleged to me are inaccurate or false," he said in the court papers. "I never admitted to distributing steroids to body builders, but stated that during my body building days, I had used steroids."

He also said Novitzky made remarks he found threatening by telling him, "'If you get death threats, give me a call. We'll protect you."' "I interpreted this statement to be a threat to me," Anderson said

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